by DarrenR on Fri Feb 04, 2011 7:55 am
Hi Shane,
Going back to your first post, you are correct in saying there is a difference in MAP only to MAP/... as efficiency point, but it is nowhere near as dramatic as you have made out.
Here is my 2c on the matter.
To use an example close to yours of WOT, but 100kPa BAP as it simplifies and corrects the math. Using MAP/BAP as efficiency so 100% efficiency and the engine is tuned requiring 100% in the table for the particular engine rpm. The IJPU is 10, so 10mS PW for the correct lambda.
Now here lets close the throttle to 70%, making 80kPa in the manifold and an efficiency of 80%, the engine now needs 90% in the fuel table (this is typical) for the correct lambda, and 80% MAP comp is 7.2mS PW.
If we then travel to were the BAP is 80kPa and go to WOT, so 80kPa/80kPa = 100% eff, the table value is 100% as before (same rpm, et, at, etc.), apply the 80% MAP comp to get 8mS PW. This does not necessarily give the correct lambda, it’s just what we get as the sites are tuned at 100kpa BAP.
We get a difference in the PW for the change in BAP, more fuel for the same efficiency point, but less backpressure in the exhaust so more fuel should be required. How much more is the question, that will vary engine to engine and with MAP/BAP the amount is not tunable.
Lets switch that to the MAP only method and use the same figures.
We get the same result at 100kPa BAP, 10mS PW for WOT and 7.2mS for 80kPa MAP.
Now go to 80kPa BAP so WOT is 80kPa MAP and it uses the 80kPa efficiency point of 90%, after applying MAP comp we still get 7.2mS of fuel, and there is the difference in the two methods, no compensation for exhaust pressure due to BAP change.
The question goes back to ‘how much does exhaust back pressure effect the efficiency of an engine???’ In some cases MAP/BAP will come out fairly right (probably the majority), in other cases MAP only will be much closer to the correct mixture at all BAPs But probably never 100%.
The areas that affect efficiency from exhaust back pressure are cam timing and duration, compression ratio, exhaust manifold design, turbo or NA, exhaust system, mufflers, etc. Many, many things that vary widely from engine to engine. MAP/EMAP will compensate a little better for a couple of these points so is slightly better.
I think a better way to tune is MAP only as efficiency, MAP comp just because it flattens the main table, and BAP as a compensation, increasing fuel a very small amount as BAP drops. At least the amount of extra fuel you add is then tuneable unlike with MAP/BAP. MAP/BAP with MAP and BAP comp is probably better again. But the best would have to be a 4D table with BAP (or EMAP) on the Z axis, wouldn’t it??
Cheers,
Darren Reynolds
MoTeC Research Centre - Melbourne, Australia.